Introduction: The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Singanallur
The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Singanallur, Coimbatore, is a place of deep religious and historical significance. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Ulagalanda Perumal form, which means “the Lord who measured the universe.” This name is derived from the Hindu mythological story of Lord Vishnu’s Vamana Avatar, where he measured the Earth with one step, the sky with another, and placed his third step on the head of the benevolent demon king, Mahabali. This remarkable act earned Lord Vishnu the revered title of “Ulagu Alantha Perumal,” signifying the deity who measured the universe.
Idol and Historical Origins
A Symbol of Ancient Heritage The primary idol in the temple’s sanctum sanctorum is believed to have a remarkable history. It is said to have originated from the Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Kancheepuram during the Pallava period. However, this idol was looted by Tippu Sultan during his invasion, ultimately finding its way to Singanallur.
Some experts speculate that this beautiful panchaloha (five-metal alloy) statue dates back to the 8th century, given its artistic style. The deity is depicted as Trivikrama Ulagalanda Perumal, with a raised left leg and eight hands holding various weapons. Notably, the temple does not house any stone (granite) idols, making this panchaloha idol one of the oldest of its kind in India.
Some experts speculate that this beautiful panchaloha (five-metal alloy) statue dates back to the 8th century, given its artistic style. The deity is depicted as Trivikrama Ulagalanda Perumal, with a raised left leg and eight hands holding various weapons. Notably, the temple does not house any stone (granite) idols, making this panchaloha idol one of the oldest of its kind in India.
Festivals: Celebrating Tradition and Spirituality
The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple hosts various festivals, each with its unique significance. The annual Brahmotsavam, celebrated for ten days in the month of Avani (approximately September in the English calendar), is a prominent event that includes the hoisting of the temple flag on Vinayagar Chathurthy.
Thiru Onam, which falls on the Sravana star day of Avani, marks a significant day when a chariot procession is conducted to commemorate Vamana’s avatar. Vaikunta Ekadasi is another special occasion where the temple’s main entrance is decorated as “Swarga Vaasal” (the door to heaven). Navarathri (Dussehra) is celebrated with daily Sahasranama Parayanam and Sunday Bhajans, adding to the spiritual vibrancy of the temple.
Thiru Onam, which falls on the Sravana star day of Avani, marks a significant day when a chariot procession is conducted to commemorate Vamana’s avatar. Vaikunta Ekadasi is another special occasion where the temple’s main entrance is decorated as “Swarga Vaasal” (the door to heaven). Navarathri (Dussehra) is celebrated with daily Sahasranama Parayanam and Sunday Bhajans, adding to the spiritual vibrancy of the temple.
Priest and Devotees
Guardians of Sacred Traditions The daily rituals of the temple are overseen by a dedicated priest who proudly represents the seventh generation of his family to serve at this temple. The Perumal temple also boasts a dedicated group of regular devotees who have been visiting daily for many years.
The temple and its sanctum face north and are guarded by statues of Garudalvar and Anjaneya (Hanuman). It opens daily at 6 am and conducts specific poojas in the morning and evening, with special recitations of Vishnu Sahasranama in the evenings from 5 to 6 pm.
The temple and its sanctum face north and are guarded by statues of Garudalvar and Anjaneya (Hanuman). It opens daily at 6 am and conducts specific poojas in the morning and evening, with special recitations of Vishnu Sahasranama in the evenings from 5 to 6 pm.
Upa Devathas (Subsidiary Deities)
Sacred Companions Adjacent to the sanctum, an idol of Goddess Mahalakshmi is also housed, crafted from the same panchaloha metal. The Upa Devathas include a shrine for Prasanna Maha Ganapathi, and poojas typically associated with Lord Shiva are performed in his honor. The absence of a Siva temple in Singanallur suggests that the region was historically a Vaishnava Sthala, with Lord Vishnu as the presiding deity.
Age of the Temple: A Living Legacy
The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple holds a significant place in the region’s history. It is believed to be several hundred years old, and records suggest that it existed before 1835, with some residents having migrated from the original village over time. The temple underwent renovations in the year 2000 and saw the construction of a seven-story Raja Gopuram in 2005, culminating in a Kumbahishekam (consecration).
Singanallur: A Historical Haven
Singanallur, where the temple is situated, has its own historical roots. Originally known as Vedhapuri, it was one of the two Agraharam settlements in the area. Perur, another nearby Agraharam, was primarily inhabited by Saivaites, while Singanallur was home to Vaishnavites. Both groups worshipped various deities, but the main difference lay in their family deities, with Saivaites worshipping Lord Shiva and applying vibhuthi (sacred ash), while Vaishnavites applied sandal paste. The region also features a significant lake, and it is well-connected to Coimbatore by buses.
The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Singanallur not only serves as a place of worship but also stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Its ancient origins, unique idol, and the fervent devotion of its regular visitors make it a vital part of the local culture and tradition.
The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Singanallur not only serves as a place of worship but also stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Its ancient origins, unique idol, and the fervent devotion of its regular visitors make it a vital part of the local culture and tradition.
Bringing the Spirit of Ulagalanda Perumal Temple to Your Home
Ulagalanda Perumal Temple in Singanallur stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Its ancient origins, unique idol, and the fervent devotion of its regular visitors make it a vital part of the local culture and tradition. If you’re inspired by the beauty and spirituality of this temple, we invite you to explore our offerings at cottage9.com. We are dedicated to preserving and sharing the rich artistic and religious traditions of India. You can find exquisite Perumal statues and other fine art that can bring a piece of this heritage into your home. Explore our collection and make these timeless treasures a part of your life, with our Ulagalanda Perumal statues serving as a symbol of divinity, culture, and craftsmanship.
